Money Vocabulary
USEFUL
VOCABULARY | BUILD UP | NATURALLY
SPEAKING | DIALOGUES | GAMES AND TESTS | MONEY SLANG
THE MAJOR CURRENCIES
$ =
Dollar |
€ =
Euro |
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£ =
Pound (Sterling) |
¥ = Yen |
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WAYS OF PAYING
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cash |
cheque(s) |
credit
(slang - plastic) |
GENERAL MONEY VOCABULARY
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bank(s) |
cash
box(es) |
cash point(s) /
ATM(s) |
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cheque book(s) |
coin(s) |
note(s) |
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piggy
bank(s) |
poor |
purse(s) |
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rich |
safe(s) |
till(s) |
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wallet(s) |
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account |
n. a record of money a person deposits into a bank |
ATM |
n. Automatic Teller Machine aka Hole in the
wall. |
balance |
n. the difference between credits and debits in an
account |
bank |
n. a building in which commercial banking is
transacted. |
bank
charges |
n. money paid to a bank for the bank's services etc |
banker's
draft |
n. a cheque drawn on the bank (or
building society) itself against either a cash deposit or funds taken
directly from your own bank account. |
barter |
v. to trade without using money. |
borrow |
v. to ask for the temporary use of money on the
condition of repayment and at a set rate of interest. |
branch |
n. local office or bureau of a bank |
building
society |
n. A
building society is like a bank, but it is owned by its members - savers and
borrowers - and not by shareholders. Its traditional purpose was to lend
money to individuals to purchase or remortgage their homes. This money used
to come exclusively from individual saving members who are paid interest on
their deposits. Now, an increasing proportion, but still a minority of the
funds are raised on the commercial money markets. |
cashflow |
n. cash earnings minus cash outflows for fixed- and
working-capital investment. |
cashier |
n. an employee of a bank or building society who
receives and pays out money. |
chequebook |
n. book containing detachable cheques |
cheque |
n. written order to a bank to pay the stated sum
from one's account |
counterfeit |
n. fake money made in order to deceive - also v. |
credit |
n. money in a bank a/c; sum added to a bank a/c;
money lent by a bank - also v. |
credit
card |
n. (plastic) card from a bank authorising the
purchasing of goods on credit |
currency |
n. money that is used by a country such as the
United Kingdom. |
current
account |
n. bank a/c from which money may be drawn at any
time; checking account US |
debit |
n. a sum deducted from a bank account, as for a
cheque - also v. |
debit
card |
n. you
use a debit card in much the same way as a credit card but instead of
receiving credit after making your purchase, the funds are automatically
(within a few days usually) withdrawn from your bank account. |
debt |
n. the state of owing something (especially money). |
denomination |
n. a number that expresses the value of a coin
or bill. A five pound note and a ten pound note represent two
denominations. |
deposit |
n. an amount of money placed with a bank |
deposit account |
n. bank a/c on which interest is paid; savings
account US. |
fill in |
v. to add written information to a document to make
it complete. |
foreign
exchange |
n. Used to describe the currency of other
countries and the system for dealing in such currency (often shortened to
Forex). |
interest |
n. money paid for borrowing money, or money that a
bank or building society pays a customer for putting money into their bank. |
interest
rate |
n. the percentage of an amount of money which is
paid for the use of that money over a period of time. |
lend |
v. to give the temporary use of money on the
condition of repayment and at a set rate of interest. |
loan |
n. money lent by a bank etc and that must be repaid
with interest - also v. |
mortgage |
n. most of
us do not buy our homes outright for cash - instead we borrow money to do so. |
overdraft |
n. deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing
more money than is paid in |
pay |
v. To give (someone) money that is due for work
done, goods received, or a debt incurred. |
pay |
n. Money paid to someone for regular work. Also
see salary. |
pay in |
v. to deposit or put money in to a bank account |
payee |
n. person to whom money is paid |
paying-in
slip |
n. small document recording money that you pay in to
a bank account |
pence |
n. more than one penny. |
pension |
n. A regular payment made during a person's
retirement (when they become too old to work) from an investment fund to
which that person or their employer has contributed. |
salary |
n. A fixed
regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis made by an
employer to an employee. |
standing
order |
n. an instruction to a bank to make regular payments |
statement |
n. a record of transactions in a bank account |
withdraw |
v. to take money out of a bank account |
withdrawal |
n. the act of taking out money. |
RICH MAN /
POOR MAN
There are lots of
ways to describe how rich or poor someone is. Here are a few - from very rich
to very poor.
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DO YOU LIKE TO SHARE YOUR MONEY, OR DO YOU KEEP
IT ALL TO YOURSELF? IF YOU GLADLY SHARE YOUR MONEY YOU MAY BE
CONSIDERED:-
IF YOU KEEP ALL YOUR MONEY YOU MAY BE
CONSIDERED:-
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HERE IS A
CONVERSATION BETWEEN MRS SMITH (JOAN) AND THE CASHIER AT HER NEW BANK.
It's
Saturday morning and Joan's gone to the bank. |
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Joan |
I'd
like to open a bank account, please. |
Cashier |
Certainly.
Do you have some form of identification? |
Joan |
Yes, I
bought my passport. Is that OK? |
Cashier |
Yes. We
also need proof of your current address. Do you have a utility bill or your
driver's licence with you? |
Joan |
I've
got my driver's licence. |
Cashier |
That's
fine. What kind of account did you want? |
Joan |
Well I
want two, a deposit account and a savings account. |
Cashier |
That's
fine, we do both. Do you have any proof of income? |
Joan |
Yes, I
bought my pay slips for the last three months. |
Cashier |
Good.
You could also apply for a credit card at the same time, if you like. |
Joan |
Yes,
that would be great. |
Cashier |
OK. If
you would just like to fill out these forms... |
Games and Tests for this
Vocabulary Unit
All these games and
tests open in a new window.